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updated May 10, 2009
Developments during Hada's imprisonment
Much of this consists of the activities of Hada's plucky wife,
Xinna. She seems to be doing her utmost to maintain for him the
struggle for ethnic Mongol rights that he would be continuing if
he were free.
She gave an interview to the Voice of America, using a cordless
phone, which was therefore confiscated. In July 1997 she
and their son Uiles were detained for four days during the celebration
of the 50th anniversary of establishment of the Inner Mongolian
Autonomous Region. In June 1998 she wrote a strong letter
to President Clinton a few days before his state visit to China.
In July 1998 she and Uiles visited Hada in prison. Both were detained
for more than four hours, and the boy was beaten. They were then
for a long time stopped from visiting, and could send clothing,
but not the medicines Hada needs.
In 2002 Uiles was arrested on an allegation of "involvement
in robbery", allowed no lawyer, and his mother was told only
30 minutes before the trial. He was imprisoned for three years in
the Youth Jail. On release he was allowed no identity card, and
was told he could have one only if he and his mother promised not
to "bring trouble" during Inner Mongolia's 60th anniversary.
In February 2005 it was learned from a recently released
prisoner that Hada had been repeatedly chained to a "shackle
board" a metal plank with handcuffs at each corner
and was stopped from speaking to fellow inmates.
In August 2007 Uiles visited his father, and afterwards
gave a 700-word written report. He had explained to his father why
his mother, having myocardial ischemia and a liver illness, had
not been able to visit. The prison is mainly for felons (rather
than political prisoners). Hada was in an 8-inmate cell with no
sunlight. He had become totally gray-haired and "looked so
thin and small". Uiles had brought a cotton-padded mattress,
but the authorities would not allow this to be given to Hada in
place of the thin and dirty one he had. Hada had not received newspapers
sent to him, and was denied access to books that had been sent.
He suspected he was being given some sort of drug. He had incontinence
of urine and feces (probably due to a nerve system disorder, according
to a medical friend of Uiles). Another prisoner said that Hada "is
monitored every day and not allowed to talk to anybody"; and
that the food is "even worse than in the Youth Jail".
Prisons generally allow inmates to make purchases, such as of extra
food, but Hada has not been allowed to do this even once. Authorities
said that Hada was not doing hard labor, because his health was
so poor. "I encouraged him and told him that everything will
be fine as long as he keeps on."
On March 26, 2008, Xinna sent an open
letter to Chinese President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao.
She mentioned that, last winter, Hada fell into a coma in the prison
toilet. None of the medications given him in jail had relieved his
pain. "It is heartbreaking to see him... he looks like a totally
different person". She was outraged that on March 18 prison
officials, in violation of the Prison Act, confiscated a letter
of appeal that Hada had written and wanted to pass to her. "I,
along with many Mongols and others, refuse to accept the charges
against Hada... it is a typical case of ethnic repression."
She made full and bold comments on China's devastating policies
in not only Inner Mongolia but Xinjiang and Tibet; and ended with
three appeals: right of free expression for citizens; right to self-determination
for the minority regions; release of political prisoners including
Hada.
In April 2008, the letter that Hada dictated to Xinna
during her visit did become available, and is translated in a
page of the Southern Mongolian Human Rights Information Center's
website. It is a detailed rebuttal of the charges against him.
On July 6, 2008, according to a Reuters report by
Ben Blanchard, Xinna issued an appeal to the Chinese government
to release her husband as a goodwill gesture ahead of the Olympics.
The Olympic torch was to pass through Inner Mongolia in the next
few days, including Chifeng itself on July 10. Xinna commented on
the irony of this, and said she hoped the torch's arrival in Inner
Mongolia would help to highlight the plight of her husband, who
has received less attention than more well-known jailed Chinese
dissidents.
And on July 19 a letter by Xinna was read by Rick Moody
to a meeting called "Bringing Down the Great Firewall of China"
hosted by the PEN American Center in New York City. She mentioned
that his illnesses "are not only untreated but have worsened
in the prison; recently he has felt severe leg pain and deteriorating
vision. June 20, this year, the prison authorities took him to an
unidentified hospital and examined his health condition. He was
put in handcuffs and shackles during his hospital visit. The results
of the medical examination were not given either to me or my son
or to Hada himself. The only thing that encouraged us to live through
this extreme hardship is that he has never given up what he believes.
We haven't seen any smile on his face when we visited him. But he
smiled last time when I told him that freedom loving friends around
the world are encouraging and supporting us."
Xinna managed to get another statement out to the world, about
the plight of Mongol herders and the suppression of information
on it. This was reported by Free-Hada-Now.org
on May 2, 2009. Xinna said:
"Recently, following my previous statement on the state of
affairs of the herders of my home town, I was contacted by a correspondent
from the Agence France-Presse (AFP). In mid-April, he visited Hohhot,
and interviewed me about my husband Hada's prison situation and
human rights issues of Southern Mongolia in general. I explained
the situation with the herders and how their lands and animals were
being plundered. I also offered to put him in touch with Mongolian
herders of Darhan-Muumingan Holboot Banner (Banner is equivalent
to county) who have been affected by the policies related to the
"Ecological Migration" ("sheng tai yi min" in
Chinese). I also introduced him to another friend of mine who agreed
to serve as his driver and interpreter, someone who would personally
escort him to the herders' community for him to conduct personal
interviews and observe firsthand the effects on the Mongols of the
Banner where I used to live.
"The authorities were eavesdropping on my telephone conversation
with the reporter, so they were forewarned about the visit the correspondent
was planning to make. They knew the time and date when he was planning
to go and who would be escorting him. So when the correspondent
set off on his trip to my hometown, somewhere on the road, they
were stopped by the police and asked to submit their papers for
a 'routine' check. The routine check led to a 4-hour delay, during
which time, the police had ample opportunity to rush to herders'
place. They advised the locals that a foreign correspondent was
coming and they were told under threat of severe punishment to say
nothing negative about their living conditions or the situation
regarding the forced migrations. So naturally, when the correspondent
arrived, he heard nothing negative. In addition, the authorities
also threatened the escort and intimidated him such that he too
has now severed all contact with me. This is why the Chinese government's
so-called policy of openness accorded to foreign journalists and
correspondents is completely without merit, because they can still
manipulate facts through intimidation of citizens."
In September 2009 Xinna was able to make another
visit to the prison, and found that her husband's health and his
treatment by the Chinese authorities had not improved.
On November 15, 2009 during Obama's visit
to China Xinna's bookstore was raided by 17 or 18 men from
the "Cultural Marketing Management Bureau". They confiscated
nine boxes full of CDs and other materials. These were Mongolian
music and traditional songs. The authorities accused Xinna and other
Mongolian bookstores (only hers has been raided twice; no Han Chinese
store has been raided) of pirating CDs. The reason is that production
of Mongolian music is repressed in Inner Mongolia, so that, to meet
the demand for their own music from the 4 milllion indigenous inhabitants,
CDs have been made clandestinely or imported from Mongolia proper.
Xinna's vigorous statement, dated Dec. 31, and sent to us by Tikan
Chemenlik of Free Hada Now, can be read at http://free-hada-now.org/blog/?p=67
On December 25, 2009, Uiles after an overnight journey
from Hohhot reached the prison and was made to wait 6 hours (authorities
were "in a meeting") for a half-hour visit to his father.
Hada said he had been taken in October (in handcuffs and foot shackles)
to a hospital and diagnosed with two conditions, peripheral neuritis
and phlebitis. (This may have been why family visits were refused
for two months.) Some medicine had eased leg pain slightly but swelling
had not gone down. He cannot sleep well, because of leg pain and
upset stomach.
He is now in a cell on the 5th floor, so that his leg condition
makes it impossible for him to take walks. In the system of "inter-inmate
monitoring", Hada's monitor is Zhang Jian Xin, a murderer who
killed his own brother, and who constantly yells at and threatens
Hada did so while Uiles was there.
Hada has not been allowed to watch news channels, just channels
that he has no interest in. Though prison regulations state that
prisoners may read official publications including newspapers and
books, newspapers bought with the family's money and sent to Hada
have been confiscated, except for a few without political content.
Uiles brought books but could get no receipt or promise that they
would reach Hada.
"Otherwise, the prison authorities' attitude has seemed to
be relaxed a bit because my father's prison term is closer."
After returning home, Uiles did some research on peripheral neuritis
and phlebitis: if they occur together they could be caused by insufficient
blood supply and could indicate diabetes. The family has often asked
to see Hada's medical records, now especially needed to prepare
for medication after his release; the prison authorities still refuse,
claiming "confidentiality".
"One thing my father asked me to appeal for is that he really
wants to read some books, to prepare for his release. He wants to
understand what has happened after more than 14 years in prison."
This is slightly condensed from the efficient report by Uiles, which
can be seen at http://free-hada-now.org/blog/?p=70
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